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HGH Human Growth Hormone Therapy
Beverly Hills • Los Angeles • Southern California
Human Growth Hormone (HGH)
Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency Therapy
Produced in the pituitary gland in response to a releasing hormone from
the brain’s hypothalamus, human growth hormone (HGH) is a natural hormone
present in all healthy humans. It acts as a catalyst for many glandular
secretions and life functions critical to maintaining wellness and youthfulness.
HGH is what gives nearly every cell in our body the ability to grow and
repair itself. Like Estrogen and Testosterone hormones, there is an age-related
decline of HGH. In addition, people who have had a traumatic brain injury
in the past, even a minor one without loss of consciousness or concussion,
are at a higher risk of developing adult human growth hormone deficiency
in the future.
In patients with adult human growth hormone deficiency,
the drop in HGH may cause critical consequences, such as obesity, osteoporosis,
mental confusion, decrease in immune functions and cardiovascular deficiencies.
When HGH is given to patients with a diagnosis of adult growth hormone
deficiency, which is its only legal indication for use, these conditions
may be improved significantly.
Human Growth Hormone (HGH) is never legally given to enhance athletic
performance or improve body composition or appearance in patients without
a diagnosis of adult growth hormone deficiency. We support that.
Currently, the most effective HGH treatment therapy for most patients
is the direct administration of HGH by injection.
HGH is a long chain amino acid molecule produced by the anterior pituitary
gland, located at the base of the brain. It is a large fragile protein
molecule with a molecular weight of 20,000. HGH acts on many different
tissues to promote healthy metabolism. The bulk of the effect accomplished
by HGH is performed by a related hormone called Insulin-like Growth Factor-1
(IGF-1), which is released predominantly by the liver and, to some extent,
by other tissues in response to the presence of HGH. It is one of the
primary hormones of importance for maintaining optimal cellular performance.
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What are the potential benefits of raising
Human Growth Hormone (HGH) levels
in Patients with a Diagnosed Deficiency?
Natural levels of HGH decline progressively after young adulthood, leading
to many of the bodily changes associated with aging. In addition, people
who have had a traumatic brain injury in the past, even a minor one without
loss of conciousness or concussion, are at a higher risk of developing
adult growth hormone deficiency in the future. Human Growth Hormone therapy
raising hGH and IGF-1 levels to those associated with younger physiology
slows down or delays the age related decline frequently seen in many
organs.
Studies reliably demonstrate that the following are among the many beneficial
effects of therapy modulating hGH/IGF-1 in patients with adult growth
hormone deficiency:
- Enhanced skin thickness and elasticity
- Improved healing time and reduced infection rates after trauma or surgery
- Diminished sun damage-type wrinkling
- Decreased total body fat
- Increased lean muscle mass
- Increased bone mineral density
- Improved cholesterol profile
- Decreased LDL (bad) cholesterol
- Increased HDL (good) cholesterol
- Improved exercise capacity
- Decreased recovery time between workouts
- Improved blood flow to the kidney
- Improved mood, coping skills, and over-all well-being
- Improved general energy levels
These effects do not occur over night. After the first several
weeks of hormone therapy, the first change that is typically noted is
a feeling of enhanced well-being, with most of the compositional changes,
such as fat loss or muscle or bone gain noted after 3 to 11 months of
therapy.
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What are acceptable methods of raising HGH/IGF-1 levels in patients with
adult Human Growth Hormone Deficiency?
There are many companies that promote various pills, elixirs, sprays,
or creams that are claimed to contain useful amounts of HGH; they claim
that these products are actually taken up by the body through topical,
oral, sublingual or nasal administration.
One should be skeptical of
such claims, as few of the published benefits of injected HGH have been
objectively measured with supplements, oral tablets, capsules, or sprays.
It is important to understand that hGH is a very large polypeptide
hormone - 191 amino acids in exact sequence, maintained in a required
three-dimensional shape. The only sources of safe and accurately assembled
hGH are those that use recombinant DNA technology that requires elaborate,
precise, and monitored methods.
Human Growth Hormone (HGH) from any other source, even from other animals,
simply does not work in humans. Similar animal molecules have been shown
to be species-specific and unable to mimic the effect of the human molecule;
and there is absolutely no naturally occurring plant source of hGH.
The
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) licenses and oversees companies that
manufacture hGH. They must register and verify their methods and product
regarding uniformity of quality, bioavailability, safety, and demonstrated
effectiveness. This large protein molecule is unable to penetrate intact
membranes to any significant degree, making any spray or oral use of
hGH almost completely a waste.
The technology to make hGH is patented
by large pharmaceutical companies and is restricted by law to their use.
It is an expensive manufacturing process, making waste prohibitively
expensive. HGH may only be administered via injection by prescription,
under the supervision of a licensed physician through a licensed clinic
or pharmacy.
Given the above requirements, there are several concerns that arise regarding
the claims made by non-FDA approved companies that offer HGH products
in oral or spray forms:
- As stated above there are only a few companies approved by the FDA
to manufacture HGH. Because of the patent parameters, manufacturing
hGH is complex and extremely expensive. Any claim that a product contains
hGH would, by federal law, require its production be verified, overseen,
and approved by the FDA to meet its standards for quality and content.
This creates a double bind for the purveyors of these oral and other
form "hGH" products, because if they do contain any significant
amount of hGH, it would be illegal to provide it without a prescription,
exact content disclosure, or origin of production. The fact that these
products do not have to meet the accepted oversight and dispensing
standards would indicate that they do not actually contain any significant
amount of HGH.
- Molecules as large as HGH cannot be absorbed into the body across
skin or mucous membranes. Even insulin, a molecule only half the size
of hGH, and of similar type and construction, cannot be absorbed in
this manner. Given this limitation, hGH is digested, or broken down into
simpler compounds if it is not injected.
Any claim that it can be absorbed
in the oral mucosa and then transported to the Pituitary Gland, is nonsense,
as hGH has no beneficial effect at the pituitary gland. The pituitary
gland is the normal source of hGH in young adults. The pituitary releases
hGH into the circulation so that it can have its effects elsewhere.
Any claim that stimulating dose works by being absorbed into the feedback
system of the Pituitary Gland, is total nonsense, meant to deceive
scienti-fically unsophisticated consumers.
- There are no published physiologic studies that show any appreciable
improvement in systemic HGH/IGF-1 levels when delivered orally or by
spray. If it were currently possible, the FDA approved pharmaceutical
companies that manufacture hGH (and for that matter insulin) would dearly
love to use delivery methods other than injection.
- Administering the right dosage is crucial. Given the expense involved
in the manufacture of actual hGH, even if it were to be able to be administered
orally or topically, the cost of delivering the proper dose of hGH would
be equivalent to the current injection solutions, which have proven very
high bioavailability and well-demonstrated correlation between dose and
subsequent level.
- HGH is a very fragile molecule. It is dependant upon the retention
of a precise complete amino acid sequence and three-dimensional structure,
with some parts of the molecule necessarily linked to others. It works
on cell receptors exactly like a key in a lock, so, even if the chemical
formula remains the same, any change in shape blocks hGH activity. The
cross-linkages break very easily and become unstable soon after dissolving
in solution.
When refrigerated, biological activity may be maintained
for up to two weeks before it loses its function. Products that are shipped
and stored at room temperature in uncontrolled or sub-optimal environments
cannot retain any functional amount of hGH. [There are only 2 FDA-approved
companies which manufacture injectable hGH which can be stored at room
temperature for a defined period of time until mixing.]
Considered as a whole, claims that over-the-counter or direct-marketed
products contain or provide alternate forms of HGH are taking unwarranted
advantage of consumer hopes, trust, and lack of medical knowledge.
Using authentic claims about the benefits of Human Growth Hormone (HGH)
which is injected, while promoting or selling supplements and other
alternate forms of HGH, is highly misleading.
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What About Secretagogues or HGH Precursors in patients with adult Human
Growth Hormone deficiency?
In the realm of body hormones in general, there are two ways to attempt
to augment the amount of a hormone in circulation. The first, as already
mentioned, is to give it directly, through injection. The second is to
try to stimulate the body in such a way as to increase the amount of hormone
that is produced by the body itself, or to enhance the function of hormone
that has already been produced. Regarding hGH there are several ways to
attempt this:
- Employing Secretagogues in patients with adult
growth hormone deficiency. A secretagogue is a substance that stimulates the pituitary gland to
produce hGH. This has been an intriguing avenue of research. Over the
last twenty years, several short-chain, orally absorbable compounds
have been investigated.
Containing as few as three (commonly six to
eight) amino acid molecules, some compounds have been shown to stimulate
the production of significant amounts of hGH.
Of the truly effective
molecules, the pituitary gland was stimulated in a too broad manner,
and levels of other hormones that are not desirable were also raised.
Most unfortunately, the most common accompanying hormone rise was seen
in cortisol levels. In a way, cortisol is the nemesis of hGH, antagonizing
the beneficial effects of hGH action. These secondary hormonal changes
have severely limited the general role secretagogues may play in hGH
supplementation, and have stymied the ability of pharmaceutical research
to develop useful compounds. To date, none have proven to be consistent
enough in their actions or safety profile to warrant a specific product
release.
Some claimed secretagogues are available in the over-the-counter market;
these products are generally safe, but in general do not demonstrate
a certain hGH response in every individual. They seem to have their
greatest effectiveness in young (under age 35) and highly athletic
people, and require high dose to generate a meaningful response. The
number of people who respond is typically around 35%, and in those
who respond there is only a 10-30% increases in level. With advancing
age there is a progressively smaller response rate and magnitude of
response.
Exceptions exist, and it is regarded as a safe category of compound
to use in a trial, after a baseline hormone level is established and,
after a three- month course of secretagogues, additional retesting
of hormone levels is done. A total reevaluation should be made after
no more than 6 months to determine effectiveness. Only if there is
objective as well as subjective improvement documented should use of
the product be continued.
Even an FDA approved injectable secretagogue
is of limited value even in very young people. The secretagogue market
brings to mind an important caveat regarding any medical or health
directed program: The most important aspect of any medical/health undertaking
is the open exchange of information; people should know precisely what
they put into their bodies. Even patented drugs must disclose what
they contain so appropriate decisions can be made regarding safety.
Rule number one with secretagogues should be that any marketing company
must tell the consumer exactly what he or she is ingesting.
- Utilizing HGH Precursors in patients with adult
growth hormone deficiency . The concept of hGH precursor use is that if the body is supplied with
the constituent parts of hGH, then it may be more apt to decide to use
that fortuitous blend of amino acids to more easily make hGH. (Most secretagogue
products on the market would really be more accurately placed in this
category.)
This effect is seen, but, as above, is limited primarily to
young athletic individuals. The most frequent outcome with this approach
is no change in hGH level, but with no harm or undesirable hormonal changes.
Very high doses may be required, necessitating a gentle approach in patients
with decreased renal function, or who are on medications that require
excretion by the kidney, especially aspirin related compounds. Response
rates can be as low as 10%, with only a small actual rise in hGH levels.
Again, response rates and amounts fall with age, and IGF-1 levels should
be checked before beginning and after 5-6 weeks, to verify any response.
If there is no change, then this intervention should be abandoned.
- Using Anti-somatostatin Therapy in patients with
adult growth hormone deficiency . There is a concept of therapy that tries to identify compounds
or hormones that antagonize the effect of hGH, and tries to foil them.
This might be considered the medical equivalent of a double negative
or "the enemy of my friend is my enemy".
The body produces
a hormone called somatostatin. This hormone is the antithesis of hGH.
Therapeutic attempts have been made to attack somatostatin function in
hopes of freeing the hGH that is already present for a net increase in
hGH function or effect. These anti-somatostatin treatments have been
intellectually honest but of disappointing effect; typically showing
a 1% or so rise in IGF-1 levels, and no measurable clinical difference
in patient outcomes. There is no current recommendation favoring the
use of these compounds.
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What's the Bottom Line Concerning Human Growth Hormones (HGH)?
The current paradigm regarding the most efficacious way to augment
hGH/IGF-1 levels in patients with a diagnosis of adult growth hormone
deficiency is still the direct administration of hGH via injection. Dependable
correlation exists between dose and level, and accurate monitoring is
easily accomplished.
Rejuvalife Vitality Institute has an investment in the proper approach
to this endeavor and is open to future data showing the validity of as
yet undeveloped strategies. We will always try to be the first and most
definitive source of implementing the state of the art therapies, as
they become available.
Every rational medical decision to begin a treatment of any kind must
be preceded by an appropriate evaluation as a baseline and must also
include periodic monitoring to guarantee safety and effectiveness. The goals of all hormonal replacement therapy is to modulate hormonal and metabolic balance to optimal level, so our bodies can operate at their strongest, healthiest and most efficient levels.
Rejuvalife Vitality Institute is a premier age management and interventional
endocrinology treatment center located in the Beverly Hills, Los Angeles,
Southern California area.
To find out more about Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency and Human Growth
Hormone (HGH) Therapy, other anti-aging
treatments options, non-surgical
face lift procedures and other non-invasive cosmetic procedures,
please contact
us online or call 310.276.4494
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